Dry Mouth (Xerostomia): Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Dry mouth, also known as xerostomia, is a common condition that, if left untreated, can lead to tooth decay, gum disease, oral infections, and even tooth loss. It occurs when there is not enough saliva to keep your mouth moist and comfortable.
What Causes Dry Mouth?
Dry mouth is often caused by medicines but can also result from diet, lifestyle habits, ageing, medical treatments, or underlying diseases. Speaking with Dr. Daniel Kaufman can help identify the cause and manage the symptoms effectively.
Symptoms and Warning Signs
You may have dry mouth if you experience:
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A dry or sticky feeling in the mouth
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Difficulty speaking or swallowing dry foods
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Dryness when eating meals
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Thick, stringy saliva or reduced saliva flow
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A constant need to sip water or chew gum
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Bad breath or changes in taste
Even if you wear dentures, it is important to have an annual dental check-up. Regular oral examinations can detect early signs of decay or gum inflammation caused by reduced saliva flow.
The Effects of Dry Mouth
Saliva plays a vital role in maintaining a healthy mouth. It helps to:
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Protect teeth and gums from bacteria and acid
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Prevent tooth decay and tooth loss
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Aid chewing, swallowing, digestion, and speech
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Maintain a natural balance of bacteria in the mouth
Without enough saliva, you are at a higher risk of cavities, sore gums, oral infections, and discomfort with dentures.
Talking to Dr. Daniel Kaufman
Many medications can cause dry mouth, including:
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Antidepressants and antihistamines
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Blood pressure and pain medications
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Cough and cold remedies
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Inhaled medicines and some eye drops
Dr. Daniel Kaufman may ask your medical doctor to review your medicines, recommend alternatives, or suggest a Home Medicines Review.
How Dr. Daniel Kaufman Can Help
Dry mouth increases your risk of decay and gum disease, but we can help prevent these issues. During your dental visit, inform Dr. Daniel Kaufman about your symptoms and all medications you take. Dr. Daniel Kaufman can recommend specific fluoride toothpaste, mouthwash, and moisturising products designed for dry mouth relief.
Practical Tips to Relieve Dry Mouth
You can manage dry mouth with simple daily habits:
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Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste and floss daily
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Rinse with a non-alcoholic mouthwash
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Reduce sugary, acidic, and caffeinated drinks
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Sip plain tap water frequently and suck on ice chips when needed
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Use a humidifier at night to keep air moist
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Eat crunchy foods to stimulate saliva flow
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Chew sugar-free gum or lollies between meals
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Use a water-based lip moisturiser for dry lips
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Avoid smoking and seek support from the Quitline or call 13 7848
Today there is no need to suffer from the consequences of a dry mouth. With all the various solutions available, Dr. Kaufman had the knowledge and experience to provide you with solutions. Please ask Dr. Kaufman or schedule an appointment for a consultation to reduce the risk of tooth decay and gum disease from a dry mouth.