Following an examination of the gum tissues, your dentist may recommend treatment such as scaling and/or root planing depending on the condition of your gums, the amount of calculus (tartar) present, the depth of gum pockets, and the progression of gum disease.
What Is Scaling?
Scaling is the removal of plaque and calculus from the tooth surface above and below the gum line using special dental instruments, including ultrasonic scalers and hand scalers. During this procedure, superficial stains on the teeth are also removed, leaving your teeth looking cleaner and brighter. This helps eliminate bacteria that irritate the gums and cause inflammation.
What Is Root Planing?
Root planing is a more in-depth procedure targeting the root surfaces of teeth. It involves removing infected cementum and smoothening out rough areas on the tooth root where bacteria and toxins tend to accumulate. This smoothing allows the gums to heal properly and reattach to the tooth surface, preventing further bacterial colonization. Because the root surface may be sensitive, local anesthesia is often administered to minimize discomfort.
When Are These Treatments Necessary?
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If gum pocket depths are 3 mm or less, scaling alone combined with good oral hygiene at home may suffice to reverse gum disease.
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If pockets are deeper than 3 mm, root planing will likely be needed in conjunction with scaling to thoroughly remove infection and promote healing.
Healing and Outcomes
After scaling and/or root planing, a healing period of a few weeks is typical. Successful treatment eradicates harmful bacteria, allowing gum tissues to recover. As a result, gum pocket depths should reduce to less than 3 mm, and symptoms like bad breath should improve significantly.
When to Contact Your Dentist
If you notice any signs of gum inflammation such as redness, swelling, or bleeding, seek prompt evaluation and treatment. Early intervention can prevent progression to more severe gum disease and tooth loss.
For personalised advice and treatment, please contact Dr. Daniel Kaufman or schedule an appointment at Tooronga Family Dentistry.