At Tooronga Family Dentistry, we see certain dental problems again and again — and the good news is that most of them are highly preventable. Understanding these issues can help Glen Iris families keep their smiles healthier for longer.
Here are the top dental concerns we treat regularly and what you can do to avoid them.
1. Cavities
Cavities occur when plaque builds up on the teeth and eats away at the enamel, eventually forming a small hole. Plaque is a sticky film full of bacteria that feed on sugars in the foods we eat. As these bacteria digest sugar, they produce acids that weaken and dissolve enamel.
Once a cavity forms, it must be treated with a dental filling to prevent further damage.
How to Prevent Cavities
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Brush twice a day with fluoride toothpaste
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Floss daily
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Visit your Glen Iris dentist at least once a year for a professional clean and exam
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Limit sugary snacks and drinks
Good plaque control is the most effective defence against cavities.
2. Gum Disease
Gum disease (periodontal disease) is another condition we see frequently. It begins when plaque buildup irritates the gums.
Gingivitis is the early, reversible stage, marked by:
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Redness
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Swelling
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Bleeding when brushing or flossing
If left untreated, it can progress into periodontitis, where the gums pull away from the teeth, pockets form, and infection can set in. Advanced gum disease is a major cause of tooth loss.
Risk Factors
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Smoking
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Hormonal changes
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Diabetes
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Poor oral hygiene
Prevention
Regular brushing, flossing, and professional cleaning can reverse gingivitis and prevent progression.
3. Enamel Erosion
Enamel erosion happens when acids weaken and wear away the protective layer of the teeth. This can occur from acidic foods, soft drinks, reflux, dry mouth, or even brushing too hard.
Signs of Enamel Erosion
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Tooth sensitivity
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Discolouration (teeth may appear more yellow)
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Small cracks or chips
As enamel erodes, the teeth become more vulnerable to cavities and sensitivity often becomes more severe.
How to Protect Your Enamel
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Reduce acidic foods and drinks
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Brush gently with a soft-bristled toothbrush
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Use fluoride toothpaste
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Drink water throughout the day — especially after acidic beverages
Keeping your teeth and gums healthy doesn’t have to be complicated. If you need personalized advice or a professional check-up, the team at Tooronga Family Dentistry in Glen Iris is here to help. 👉Call or book online Tooronga Family Dentistry on (03) 9822 7006 so we can help you quickly.